Taxes and fees when buying property in Marbella (2026)
What a buyer pays on top of the price in Marbella depends on one question: is the home a resale, or new from the developer. Marbella is in Andalusia, and Andalusia sets the transfer tax and the stamp duty. The rates below are those published for 2026 by the Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Tax Agency.
Updated 13 November 2026. General information, not legal or tax advice.
The costs at a glance
| Cost | Resale home | New home from the developer | Rate or rule in 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transfer tax (ITP) | Yes | No | 7%, the general rate in Andalusia |
| VAT (IVA) | No | Yes | 10% on homes, with up to two garage spaces and annexes sold with them |
| Stamp duty (AJD) on the deed | No | Yes | 1.2%, the general rate in Andalusia |
| Notary | Yes | Yes | An official scale set by the Government, the same at every notary |
| Land Registry | Yes | Yes | An official scale set by the Government, the same at every registry |
| Nota simple from the Land Registry | Yes | Yes | 9.02 euros per property, taxes not included |
| Lawyer, if you instruct one | Optional | Optional | Agreed with the lawyer |
Commercial premises and buildings bought for demolition are outside the 10% rate and pay the standard VAT rate of 21%.
Reduced rates of transfer tax
Andalusia applies lower rates in a few cases. All of them are for a home that will be the buyer's main residence.
| Rate | Who | Limit on the value of the home |
|---|---|---|
| 6% | Any buyer | 150,000 euros |
| 3.5% | Buyers under 35; victims of domestic violence or terrorism; homes in municipalities at risk of depopulation | 150,000 euros |
| 3.5% | Buyers with a disability, or with a disabled member of the household | 250,000 euros |
| 3.5% | Large families | 250,000 euros |
What the tax is calculated on
The tax is not always calculated on the price in the deed. For property, the taxable value is the reference value that the Cadastre gives each home. If the price you pay is higher than the reference value, the tax is calculated on the price. If it is lower, the tax is calculated on the reference value. The reference value of any home can be looked up at the Cadastre's online office.
A worked example
One price, 1,000,000 euros, shown for the two cases. A private buyer, general rates, a price above the Cadastre's reference value.
| Resale home | New home from the developer | |
|---|---|---|
| Price | 1,000,000 euros | 1,000,000 euros before VAT |
| Transfer tax (ITP), 7% | 70,000 euros | none |
| VAT (IVA), 10% | none | 100,000 euros |
| Stamp duty (AJD), 1.2% | none | 12,000 euros |
| Purchase tax in total | 70,000 euros | 112,000 euros |
| Notary and Land Registry | By the official scales: the notary's office gives the figure before you sign | The same |
| Lawyer | As agreed | As agreed |
When the tax is paid
In Andalusia the return is filed, and the tax paid, within two months counted from the day after the deed.
If the seller does not live in Spain
The buyer keeps back 3% of the agreed price and pays it to the Tax Agency on form 211, within one month of the sale. On a price of 1,000,000 euros that is 30,000 euros. It comes out of the price paid to the seller: it is not an additional cost for the buyer.
Who pays the notary
Whatever the contract says. If the contract says nothing, article 1455 of the Civil Code puts the cost of the deed on the seller and the cost of the first copy, and of everything after the sale, on the buyer.
What has been announced for 2027
On 24 September 2026 the Junta de Andalucía announced that its 2027 budget will lower the general rate of transfer tax from 7% to 6.75% and raise the limit for the 6% reduced rate from 150,000 to 200,000 euros. On the date of this page that is an announcement, not law. The rates above are the ones in force.
Questions and answers
What taxes and fees do I pay when buying property in Marbella, Costa del Sol?
On a resale home, transfer tax (ITP) at Andalusia's general rate of 7%. On a new home from the developer, VAT at 10% plus stamp duty (AJD) at 1.2%. In both cases the notary and the Land Registry charge by official scales set by the Government, and a lawyer's fee is agreed with the lawyer.
Is the property transfer tax (ITP) in Andalusia 7% in 2026?
Yes. The Junta de Andalucía gives 7% as the general rate. A 6% rate applies to a main residence worth up to 150,000 euros, and a 3.5% rate to certain buyers within limits of 150,000 or 250,000 euros.
How much are VAT and stamp duty on a new build in Marbella?
VAT is 10% on a home sold by its developer, including up to two garage spaces and annexes sold with it. Stamp duty on the deed is 1.2%, the general rate in Andalusia. On a price of 1,000,000 euros before VAT, that is 100,000 euros of VAT and 12,000 euros of stamp duty.
What is the Cadastre's reference value, and can it raise my tax?
It is a value the Cadastre gives each property every year. Transfer tax is calculated on the higher of the reference value and the price you pay. If you buy below the reference value, the tax is calculated on the reference value.
When do I have to pay the purchase tax in Andalusia?
Within two months, counted from the day after the deed is signed.
Who pays the notary when buying property in Spain?
Whatever buyer and seller agree. If they agree nothing, article 1455 of the Civil Code puts the cost of the deed on the seller, and the first copy and everything after the sale on the buyer.
Will the transfer tax in Andalusia go down in 2027?
The Junta de Andalucía announced on 24 September 2026 that its 2027 budget will lower the general rate from 7% to 6.75%. Until that budget is law, the rate is 7%.
Is Marbella, Costa del Sol a good place to buy property as an investment?
That depends on the home, the price and how long you hold it, and nobody can promise a return. What can be known in advance is the cost of getting in and out: 7% transfer tax on a resale, or 10% VAT plus 1.2% stamp duty on a new build; and on a sale, a non-resident pays 19% on the gain, besides the town hall's tax on the rise in land value. If you plan to let to holidaymakers, the home must first be entered in Andalusia's Tourism Register by responsible declaration; the Junta asks for a certificate of the community of owners approving tourist use, and tells owners to check the town's planning rules with the town hall. Check all of that before you buy, not after.
Related
- Buying property in Marbella and on the Costa del Sol: the process, step by step
- Selling a property in Marbella: what to prepare and what it costs
- Which areas of Marbella are best to live in
- Homes for sale in Marbella
Sources
All read on 13 November 2026.
- Junta de Andalucía, general rates of transfer tax and stamp duty: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/economiahaciendayfondoseuropeos/areas/tributos-juego/tributos/paginas/tipositpajd.html
- Junta de Andalucía, reduced rates of transfer tax: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/economiahaciendayfondoseuropeos/areas/tributos-juego/tributos/paginas/polit-social.html
- Junta de Andalucía, stamp duty: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/economiahaciendayfondoseuropeos/areas/tributos-juego/tributos/paginas/medidasAJD.html
- Junta de Andalucía, measures in force and filing period: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/economiahaciendayfondoseuropeos/areas/tributos-juego/tributos/paginas/MedidasITPAJD.html
- Tax Agency, VAT rates 2026: https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/static_files/Sede/Tema/IVA/IVA_reperc/Tipos_IVA_2026_26_02_2026.pdf
- Cadastre, questions and answers on the reference value: https://www.catastro.hacienda.gob.es/es-ES/faqs.html
- Junta de Andalucía, the reference value: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/atrian/areas/informacion-tributaria/impuestos/preguntas-frecuentes/valor-referencia.html
- General Council of Notaries, the costs of a purchase: https://www.notariado.org/comprar-una-vivienda/
- Royal Decree 1426/1989, notaries' scale (BOE): https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1989-28111
- Royal Decree 1427/1989, land registrars' scale (BOE): https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1989-28112
- Registrars of Spain, the nota simple: https://sede.registradores.org/site/propiedad?lang=es_ES
- Tax Agency, the 3% payment by the buyer: https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/no-residentes/irnr-sin-establecimiento-permanente/retenciones-irnr-sin-establecimiento-permanente/retencion-adquirente-inmueble.html
- Civil Code, article 1455 (BOE): https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763
- Junta de Andalucía, announcement of 24 September 2026 on the 2027 budget: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/presidencia/portavoz/economiayempleo/218973/juntadeandalucia/andalucia/gobiernoandaluz/carolinaespana/consejeriadeeconomiahaciendayfondoseuropeos/rebaja/impuestos/compra/vivienda/andaluces
- Junta de Andalucía, questions and answers on homes for tourist use: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/turismojusticiadesregulacionyadministracionlocal/areas/turismo/registro-turismo/establecimientos-servicios/paginas/faq-viviendas-turismo.html
- Tax Agency, non-residents' gain on the sale of a property: https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/no-residentes/irnr-sin-establecimiento-permanente/cuestiones-especificas-sobre-tributacion-inmuebles/ganancia-patrimonial-derivada-transmision.html